Para-athletes qualify for the Paralympic Games through a combination of performance standards, international rankings, and specific qualification criteria set by each sport’s international federation. Let’s take a closer look at the process para-athletes go through to secure their spot in the Paralympic Games.
1. Classification
Before para-athletes can even think about qualifying for the Paralympic Games, they must undergo a classification process to determine their eligibility to compete in their particular sport. Classification is essential in ensuring fair competition by grouping athletes with similar impairments together. Athletes are assessed based on their impairment and how it impacts their ability to perform specific movements in their sport.
2. Performance Standards
Para-athletes must meet minimum performance standards set by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) or the specific international federation governing their sport to be eligible for the Paralympic Games. These standards ensure that only athletes of a certain skill level compete at the Games. Athletes can achieve these standards at designated qualifying events or through international competitions.
3. Qualification Events
Most sports have a series of qualification events where para-athletes can earn their spot at the Paralympic Games. These events can include world championships, continental championships, or specific qualifying tournaments. The number of qualification spots available at each event varies depending on the sport and the competition level.
4. International Rankings
Para-athletes also earn qualification points based on their performance at international competitions throughout the Paralympic cycle. These points contribute to their international ranking, which is used to determine who qualifies for the Paralympic Games. The higher an athlete’s ranking, the better their chances of securing a spot in the Games.
5. Bipartite Commission Invitation
In some cases, para-athletes who may not have met the qualification criteria through performance standards or ranking can receive a Bipartite Commission Invitation to compete in the Paralympic Games. These invitations are typically reserved for athletes from developing countries or athletes with exceptional circumstances that prevented them from qualifying through traditional means.
6. Wildcard Entries
Wildcard entries are another way para-athletes can qualify for the Paralympic Games. These entries are granted by the IPC to ensure representation from a diverse range of countries and regions. Wildcard entries are usually limited in number and are allocated based on various criteria determined by the IPC.
7. Universal Slots
Some sports at the Paralympic Games may feature universal slots that guarantee a certain number of spots for athletes from countries that may not have qualified through traditional means. These slots help promote inclusivity and give athletes from underrepresented nations the opportunity to compete at the highest level.
8. Host Country Places
As the host country, Japan receives slots in each sport at the Paralympic Games, known as host country places. These slots are typically awarded to athletes from the host country who may not have qualified through other means. Host country places help ensure local representation and support the development of para-sports in the host nation.