Players qualify for the Paralympic Games in para-table tennis through a combination of ranking points, classification, and quota spots. Let’s break down the process step by step:
Classification
Before players can qualify for the Paralympic Games, they must first be classified according to their level of impairment. Classification is crucial in para-table tennis to ensure fair competition among athletes with varying disabilities. Players are classified based on their functional ability into different classes, ranging from 1 to 10 for wheelchair events and 1 to 5 for standing events.
Ranking Points
Once classified, players can start earning ranking points by participating in international tournaments sanctioned by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). The ITTF has a points-based system where players accumulate points based on their performance in these tournaments. The more points a player earns, the higher their ranking becomes.
Qualification Events
There are specific qualification events designated by the ITTF where players can earn additional ranking points to secure their spot in the Paralympic Games. These events are crucial for players looking to boost their rankings and improve their chances of qualifying.
Quota Spots
Quota spots are allocated to National Paralympic Committees based on the total number of ranking points their players have accumulated. Each NPC can earn a maximum of one quota spot per gender per event. Once the quota spots are allocated, the NPCs can decide which players will represent them at the Paralympic Games.
Wild Cards
In some cases, players who may not have enough ranking points to qualify through the traditional route can receive wild card entries to the Paralympic Games. Wild cards are often given to athletes from developing countries or those who have faced extraordinary circumstances that have impacted their ability to compete regularly.