Para-taekwondo competitions use a scoring system that determines the winner based on the number of points earned by each athlete during a match. The scoring system in para-taekwondo is crucial in determining the outcome of a match and rewarding athletes for their skills and techniques. Let’s take a closer look at how the scoring system works in para-taekwondo competitions.
Scoring System Overview
In para-taekwondo competitions, athletes score points by executing valid techniques and strikes on their opponents. These points are awarded based on the type of technique used and the area of the body targeted. The scoring system is designed to reward precision, power, and control in each strike, reflecting the core principles of taekwondo.
Types of Points
There are two main types of points that can be scored in para-taekwondo competitions:
- One-point Score: A one-point score is awarded for a valid punch to the trunk protector area of the opponent.
- Two-point Score: A two-point score is awarded for a valid kick to the trunk protector area of the opponent.
Valid Techniques
Not all techniques and strikes are considered valid in para-taekwondo competitions. To score points, athletes must execute techniques according to specific criteria:
- Kicks: Kicks must be delivered with controlled force to the trunk protector area of the opponent to be considered valid for scoring.
- Punches: Punches must be accurate and forceful, targeting the trunk protector area to earn a point.
Scoring Process
The scoring process in para-taekwondo competitions involves several steps to ensure accuracy and fairness:
- Electronic Sensors: Athletes wear electronic sensors on their trunk protectors and headgear to detect valid strikes and techniques during the match.
- Instant Feedback: The electronic sensors provide instant feedback to the referees, indicating when a point is scored by an athlete.
- Referee Confirmation: Referees review the electronic signals and confirm the validity of each point scored before updating the official score.
Winning Criteria
In para-taekwondo competitions, the athlete with the highest number of points at the end of the match is declared the winner. If both athletes have an equal number of points, the match may go into overtime or be decided by other criteria, such as:
- Golden Point Rule: The first athlete to score a point during the overtime period wins the match.
- Judges’ Decision: If no points are scored in overtime, judges may determine the winner based on overall performance and technique displayed during the match.
Penalties and Deductions
Athletes in para-taekwondo competitions may receive penalties or deductions for certain actions or behaviors that violate the rules of the sport:
- Category 1 Penalty: Minor infractions, such as avoiding combat or stepping out of bounds, may result in a warning or deduction of half a point.
- Category 2 Penalty: More serious violations, such as illegal techniques or misconduct, may result in a deduction of one point or disqualification.
Video Replay System
To ensure fairness and accuracy in scoring, para-taekwondo competitions may utilize a video replay system for reviewing contentious decisions or disputed points:
- Challenges: Coaches or athletes can request a video replay challenge for specific incidents during the match.
- Review Process: Referees review the video footage to determine the validity of the challenge and make the final decision on the disputed point.