Scoring in sitting volleyball is similar to regular volleyball, with a few key differences. Let’s break down how the scoring system works in this exciting Paralympic sport:
Scoring System
In sitting volleyball, matches are typically played as best-of-five sets. The first team to reach 25 points wins a set, but they must win by a two-point margin. If the match reaches a fifth set, it is played to 15 points instead of 25.
Scoring a Point
- A point is scored when the ball hits the opponent’s court and they fail to return it, or if they commit a fault.
- Faults can include touching the net, stepping over the center line, or hitting the ball out of bounds.
- Points can also be awarded if the opposing team fails to return the ball within three touches.
Rotation System
Unlike standing volleyball, sitting volleyball does not have a rotational system. Players are positioned around the court based on their abilities and roles within the team. This allows for more strategic gameplay and specialization of skills.
Libero Player
Each team is allowed to have one libero player on the court at a time. The libero is a defensive specialist who wears a contrasting color jersey and has certain limitations, such as not being able to serve, block, or attempt an attack above the net.
Deciding a Winner
To win a match, a team must win three out of five sets. If a fifth set is necessary, it is played to 15 points. If both teams are tied at 14 points, the match continues until one team has a two-point advantage.
Substitutions
Teams are allowed a limited number of substitutions during a match. This allows players to rest or be replaced if they are not performing well. Substitutions can only be made when the ball is out of play and with the referee’s permission.
Challenges
Teams are allowed a limited number of challenges per set to dispute a referee’s decision. Challenges can be made on specific calls, such as ball in or out, net touches, or foot faults. If the challenge is successful, the team retains their challenge. If unsuccessful, they lose the right to challenge for the rest of the set.
Technical Timeouts
During a set, each team is allowed two technical timeouts. These timeouts are used to discuss strategy, give players a rest, or disrupt the opposing team’s momentum. Technical timeouts last for 60 seconds.
Scoring Variations
Depending on the level of play or competition, there may be variations in the scoring system. For example, in some youth or recreational leagues, matches may be played as best-of-three sets instead of best-of-five.