Marlborough, New Zealand is renowned for its exceptional wine regions that have made a mark on the global wine scene. From its cool climate and diverse soils to its passionate winemakers, Marlborough has become a top destination for wine lovers around the world.
Wairau Valley
The Wairau Valley is the largest and most well-known wine region in Marlborough. It is home to some of the most iconic wineries and produces the majority of the region’s wines. Here’s what you need to know about Wairau Valley:
- Climate: The Wairau Valley enjoys a cool, maritime climate with warm sunny days and cool nights. This diurnal temperature variation helps the grapes retain acidity while developing intense flavors.
- Soils: The soils in the Wairau Valley are mainly alluvial, comprised of gravel and silt. These well-drained soils are perfect for growing grapes as they promote healthy vine growth and allow for excellent drainage.
- Grape Varieties: Sauvignon Blanc is the star grape of the Wairau Valley, accounting for the majority of plantings. However, you can also find excellent examples of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Riesling.
- Notable Wineries: Cloudy Bay, Brancott Estate, and Wairau River Wines are just a few of the renowned wineries in the Wairau Valley.
Southern Valleys
Located to the south of the Wairau Valley, the Southern Valleys is a sub-region known for producing premium wines with great finesse. Let’s take a closer look:
- Climate: The Southern Valleys experience slightly cooler temperatures compared to the Wairau Valley. This cooler climate results in wines with vibrant acidity and elegant flavors.
- Soils: The Southern Valleys have a mix of clay and gravel soils, which provide excellent water retention and nutrient supply to the vines.
- Grape Varieties: Pinot Noir thrives in the Southern Valleys, producing wines with distinctive red fruit flavors and a velvety texture. Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc are also grown here, albeit in smaller quantities.
- Notable Wineries: Fromm Winery, Seresin Estate, and Spy Valley Wines are among the respected wineries in the Southern Valleys.
Awatere Valley
Situated to the south-east of the Wairau Valley, the Awatere Valley is known for its unique terroir and distinctive wines. Let’s explore further:
- Climate: The Awatere Valley experiences cooler temperatures due to its proximity to the ocean. This cooler climate results in wines with racy acidity and pronounced flavors.
- Soils: The soils in the Awatere Valley are a mix of gravel and loam, which provide excellent drainage for the vines and impart unique characteristics to the wines.
- Grape Varieties: Sauvignon Blanc is the dominant grape variety in the Awatere Valley, producing wines with distinctive herbaceous and mineral notes. Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are also grown here, albeit in smaller quantities.
- Notable Wineries: Yealands Estate, Delta Vineyard, and Vavasour Wines are some of the well-regarded wineries in the Awatere Valley.