Some alternative methods for creating weathering effects on models include using dry brushing, washes, pigments, and airbrushing.
Dry Brushing
Dry brushing is a technique where you dip a dry brush into paint, then remove most of the paint on a paper towel before lightly dragging the brush over the surface of the model. This technique is great for adding highlights to raised areas and creating a worn or faded look.
- Choose a lighter color than the base color of your model for dry brushing.
- Use a stiff brush with short bristles for better control.
- Apply the paint in a light, quick motion to build up the desired effect gradually.
Washes
Washes involve applying a thinned-down paint or ink mixture over the entire model to settle in the recessed areas, creating shadow and depth. This technique is excellent for creating grime, dirt, and rust effects.
- Use a wash color that contrasts with the base color of your model.
- Apply the wash over the entire model and let it flow into the recesses naturally.
- Remove excess wash with a clean brush or cotton swab before it dries completely.
Pigments
Pigments are finely ground powders that can be applied to models to create various weathering effects, such as dirt, rust, and grime. They can be dry brushed on or mixed with a medium to create a wash.
- Choose pigments that match the weathering effect you want to achieve.
- Apply pigments with a brush or sponge, then seal them with a fixative or matte varnish.
- You can also mix pigments with water or pigment fixer to create a wash for more subtle effects.
Airbrushing
Airbrushing is a versatile technique for weathering models, allowing for smooth blending and subtle fades. You can use an airbrush to apply various weathering effects, such as chipping, fading, and streaking.
- Thin down your paint or weathering medium with an appropriate thinner for airbrushing.
- Practice controlling the airbrush pressure and distance from the model for different effects.
- Layer multiple thin coats for a more realistic weathering effect.