There are several ways to weather and age model building figures for added realism. Here are some techniques you can use:
Dry Brushing
Dry brushing is a popular technique used to add depth and texture to model figures. To dry brush, follow these steps:
- Start by dipping a small, flat brush into a small amount of paint.
- Wipe off most of the paint onto a paper towel until the brush is almost dry.
- Gently brush the figure with the brush, focusing on raised areas and edges to create highlights.
- Repeat the process with different shades of paint to add depth and dimension to the figure.
Washes
Washes can be used to add shading and depth to model figures. Here’s how to apply a wash:
- Mix a small amount of dark, thinned paint with water or a wash medium.
- Apply the wash to the figure, focusing on recessed areas and crevices.
- Allow the wash to dry, then use a clean brush to remove any excess wash from raised areas.
- Repeat the process with different shades of wash to create realistic shadows and contrast.
Chipping and Scratching
Adding chipping and scratching to model figures can make them look more worn and realistic. Here’s how to achieve this effect:
- Use a small, stiff brush or sponge to apply small dots or streaks of paint in a contrasting color to simulate chipped paint or scratches.
- Use a fine-tipped brush or toothpick to add more detailed scratches or chips to the figure.
- For a more realistic effect, vary the size and direction of the chips and scratches to create a weathered appearance.
Weathering Powders
Weathering powders can be used to add texture and color variation to model figures. Here’s how to use weathering powders:
- Apply a small amount of weathering powder to a brush or sponge.
- Dab the powder onto the figure, focusing on areas that would naturally accumulate dirt or grime, such as creases and joints.
- Blend the powder into the figure using a clean brush or sponge, adding layers of different colors for a more realistic effect.
- Seal the weathering powders with a clear matte varnish to protect the finish and prevent smudging.
Rust Effects
Adding rust effects to model figures can give them a weathered, aged appearance. Here’s how to create rust effects:
- Start by applying a base coat of rust-colored paint to the figure.
- Use a sponge or stippling brush to dab on layers of different shades of rust-colored paint to create a textured, rusty effect.
- Add streaks of darker rust-colored paint to simulate running rust stains.
- Use a fine-tipped brush to add small dots or streaks of orange or red paint to simulate fresh rust spots.