The earliest known makeup tools used by ancient civilizations were made from natural materials such as minerals, plants, and animal products. These tools were used for various cosmetic purposes, including enhancing facial features, protecting the skin from the sun, and even for spiritual and religious rituals.
Ancient Egyptian Makeup Tools
Ancient Egyptians are known for their elaborate beauty routines and the use of makeup. Some of the earliest known makeup tools used by this civilization include:
- Kohl: a black powder made from minerals such as galena and malachite, used to line the eyes and eyebrows.
- Red ochre: a natural pigment used as a lipstick or blush.
- Henna: a plant-based dye used to color the nails and hair.
- Alabaster palettes: used to mix and apply makeup, often decorated with intricate designs and scenes.
Mesopotamian Makeup Tools
Ancient Mesopotamians also used makeup for cosmetic and religious purposes. Some of the makeup tools used by this civilization include:
- Kohl sticks: used to apply kohl to the eyes and eyebrows.
- Lapis lazuli: a blue mineral used to create eyeshadow.
- Burnt almonds: used as a form of eyeliner.
Indus Valley Civilization Makeup Tools
The people of the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed around 3300–1300 BCE, also used makeup tools made from natural materials. Some examples include:
- Terracotta pots: used to store and mix makeup products.
- Saffron: a plant-based dye used to color the lips and nails.
- Sandalwood paste: used as a form of foundation or sunscreen.
Ancient Chinese Makeup Tools
Ancient Chinese civilizations also had their own makeup traditions, using tools such as:
- Rice powder: used as a form of foundation to create a pale complexion.
- Vermilion: a red pigment used as lipstick or blush.
- Charcoal: used as eyeliner or eyeshadow.
Ancient Greek and Roman Makeup Tools
The ancient Greeks and Romans also used makeup tools made from natural ingredients. Some of these tools include:
- White lead: used as a foundation to create a pale complexion.
- Olive oil: used as a moisturizer and makeup remover.
- Berries and plant extracts: used to create natural lip and cheek stains.
Ancient Mayan Makeup Tools
Ancient Mayans used makeup tools for both cosmetic and religious purposes. Some examples of makeup tools used by the Mayans include:
- Cinnabar: a red mineral used as a form of lipstick.
- Charcoal: used as eyeliner and eyeshadow.
- Achiote seeds: used to create red and orange pigments for makeup.