Para-table tennis, also known as adaptive table tennis, follows the rules and regulations set by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) with some modifications to accommodate players with disabilities. Here are the key rules and regulations of para-table tennis:
Eligibility Criteria
Para-table tennis is open to athletes with physical, intellectual, or visual impairments. Players are classified based on their functional ability to ensure fair competition. The classification system includes classes 1-11 for athletes with physical impairments, class 12 for athletes with intellectual impairments, and class 13 for athletes with visual impairments.
Equipment
- Table tennis paddle: Players are allowed to use a paddle of any size, shape, or weight as long as it is covered with rubber on both sides.
- Ball: The standard table tennis ball is used in para-table tennis competitions.
- Table: The table dimensions and height remain the same as in regular table tennis.
Rules of Play
Para-table tennis follows the same basic rules as traditional table tennis, with some modifications to accommodate players with disabilities:
- Serve: The ball must be thrown vertically at least 16cm before being struck by the server. The serve must bounce on the server’s side, then the receiver’s side, before being returned.
- Scoring: Matches are typically played best of 5 or 7 games, with each game played to 11 points.
- Let: If the ball hits the net during a serve and lands on the opponent’s side, a let is called, and the point is replayed.
- Assistance: Players with physical impairments may receive assistance from a designated assistant during play.
Classifications
Players in para-table tennis are classified based on their functional ability to ensure fair competition. The classification system includes classes 1-11 for athletes with physical impairments, class 12 for athletes with intellectual impairments, and class 13 for athletes with visual impairments. Here is a brief overview of the different classes:
- Classes 1-5: Players compete in a wheelchair and have significant impairments affecting their ability to move.
- Classes 6-10: Players have varying degrees of physical impairments but are able to play standing.
- Class 11: Players have intellectual impairments that impact their ability to play table tennis.
- Class 13: Players have visual impairments and may require sighted guides during play.
Officials and Referees
Para-table tennis matches are officiated by qualified referees who enforce the rules of the game and ensure fair play. Referees are responsible for making calls on points, fouls, and other violations during a match. They also oversee the classification process to ensure that players are placed in the appropriate class based on their abilities.
Competition Levels
Para-table tennis is played at various competition levels, including local, national, and international tournaments. The Paralympic Games feature para-table tennis as one of the competitive sports, showcasing the skills of athletes from around the world. Players can also compete in regional and national championships to test their abilities and improve their ranking.
Anti-Doping Regulations
Para-table tennis, like all sports, adheres to strict anti-doping regulations set by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Athletes are subject to random drug testing to ensure fair play and maintain the integrity of the sport. Players must be aware of the prohibited substances and methods outlined by WADA to avoid sanctions or disqualification from competition.
Fair Play and Sportsmanship
Para-table tennis emphasizes fair play, respect, and sportsmanship among players, coaches, and officials. Athletes are expected to compete with integrity, honesty, and respect for their opponents. Unsportsmanlike conduct, cheating, or disrespectful behavior is not tolerated and may result in penalties or disqualification from a match.